Electronics Project:Digital Filter Design
Implementation of different Digital filter
design:
In electronics,
computer science and mathematics, a digital
filter is a system that performs mathematical operations on a sampled, discrete-time
signal to reduce or enhance certain aspects of that signal. This is in contrast
to the other major type of electronic filter, the analog filter, which is an electronic
circuit operating on continuous-time analog signals. An analog signal may be
processed by a digital filter by first being digitized and represented as a
sequence of numbers, then manipulated mathematically, and then reconstructed as
a new analog signal.
A digital filter
system usually consists of an analog-to-digital converter to sample the input
signal, followed by a microprocessor and some peripheral components such as
memory to store data and filter coefficients etc. Finally, a digital-to-analog
converter to complete the output stage. Digital filters may be more expensive
than an equivalent analog filter due to their increased complexity, but they
make practical many designs that are impractical or impossible as analog
filters. Since digital filters use a sampling process and discrete-time
processing, they experience latency (the difference in time between the input
and the response), which is almost irrelevant in analog filters.
Digital
filters are commonplace and an essential element of everyday electronics such as
radios, cell phones, and stereo receivers. This project explains and designs
the different types of digital filters in Matlab for different applications.
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